Canadian-politics.com : Elections

Canadian Politics

Home

Wiki

Elections

Introduction

The "simple act" of voting – once a privilege conferred on those affluent enough to own land or pay taxes – has become a right of citizenship enjoyed by all but a very few Canadian adults. Canadians see voting not only as a treasured right but also as a civic obligation – a way of acting on our commitment to democratic principles and protecting our stake in Canada’s political life. This section will explore the following aspect of elections and voting in Canada:

A History of Voting in Canada

It wasn't until 1920 that Canada adopted the universal right to vote for citizens at least 21 years of age, but with several restrictions. The last restrictions were lifted in 1960, capping a long struggle that began in colonial times.

First-past-the-post: a look at Canada's voting system

Canada uses a Single-Member District Plurality or SMDP electoral system, commonly referred to as First-past-the-post, for both national and provincial elections.

An Overview of a Federal Election Timeline

Canada adopted fixed election dates in May 2007. Once an election is called, electoral activities occur in a certain order during the 36 days before election day.

Elections Canada

Elections Canada administers all aspects of federal elections in Canada, including the rules governing candidates, political parties and third parties.

Election Funding

An Act to amend the Canada Elections Act and the Income Tax Act (political financing) received royal assent on June 19, 2003, and most of its provisions came into force on January 1, 2004.

By-elections and Referendums

While Canadians most often go to the polls during general elections to elect a government, there are other instances when they are asked to vote. The most common of these are in by-elections and in referendums.

Moves toward Electoral Reform

Because elections play a central role in modern democracy, the particular formula employed to translate votes into seats in the legislature assumes special importance. Recently, some countries have questioned their electoral systems and the democratic values that they reflect, and have instituted reforms. Canada, for the most part, has been hesitant to experiment with its electoral system. However, a growing number of Canadians are interested in critically examining the existing electoral system, and many deem that it is time to change the way they cast their votes.